to the official website of the Cathedral of St.
Matthew the Apostle, which honors the patron saint
of civil servants. The Cathedral plays a major
role in the Catholic life of the nation's capital.
It is the seat of the Archbishop of Washington.
Pope John II celebrated Mass here on October 6,
1979. President John F. Kennedy's funeral Mass
was said on November 25, 1963. Requiems have been
held here for several heads of state. The "Red
Mass," celebrated annually in the fall, requests
guidance from the Holy Spirit for the conduct
of the legal profession. It is attended by Supreme
Court justices and members of Congress, the Cabinet,
diplomatic corps, and other government departments,
sometimes including the President of the United
States.
Established in 1840, St. Matthew's originally
was located at 15th and H Streets, N.W. Construction
of the present church began in 1893 under the
direction of Monsignor Thomas Sim Lee. The first
Mass was celebrated on June 2, 1895. The church
was dedicated in 1913 and designated a cathedral
in 1939 when the Archdiocese of Washington was
established.
The Cathedral is one of the most impressive houses
of worship in the United States. Designed by noted
New York architect C. Grant La Farge, the Cathedral
has been cited "as [having] one of the most
beautiful church interiors of modern times."
Its walls are laden with shimmering mosaics suggestive
of those found in the renowned churches of Ravenna,
Italy. The Cathedral is in the form of a Latin
cross 155 feet long and 136 feet wide at the transepts.
The interior of the dome rises 190 feet. The body
of the Cathedral seats about 1,000 persons.
Links
to the confession and devotion schedules can be
found in the Mass Schedule
section.